Demam Berdarah Berat bisa Meninggal? Kenali Gejala dan Tindakan yang Harus dilakukan Yuk!
Halo Moms dan Dads! Semua orang pasti mengetahui penyakit demam berdarah, terutama saat musim hujan dimulai. Namun tahukah Moms dan Dads bahwa demam berdarah bisa berkembang menjadi kondisi yang lebih serius yang disebut demam berdarah berat? Kondisi ini bisa menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Tidak hanya itu, bisa berakibat fatal jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat.
Demam berdarah berat adalah suatu bentuk infeksi dengue berat yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Infeksi virus ini dapat merusak pembuluh darah dan menurunkan jumlah trombosit dalam tubuh, yaitu sel darah yang membantu pembekuan darah. Akibatnya, bisa terjadi pendarahan berlebihan, kerusakan organ, bahkan kegagalan organ.Inilah mengapa sangat penting untuk mengenali gejala awal dan segera mencari pertolongan medis untuk mencegah gejala semakin parah.1
Gejala Serius yang Harus Diwaspadai 2
Penting sekali bagi Moms dan Dads untuk memahami gejala serius demam berdarah berat.
Gejala awal demam berdarah mungkin mirip dengan gejala pilek, seperti demam tinggi, sakit kepala, nyeri otot, nyeri sendi, mual dan muntah.
Namun, pada kasus demam berdarah yang berat, gejalanya bisa lebih parah. Tanda-tanda yang harus diwaspadai adalah:
- Demam tinggi mendadak: Demam tinggi mendadak hingga 40 derajat Celcius atau lebih tinggi.
- Sakit kepala parah: Sakit kepala yang sangat parah, terutama di bagian dahi.
- Sakit di belakang mata: Sakit terjadi di belakang mata.
- Nyeri hebat pada otot dan persendian: Nyeri hebat pada otot dan persendian.
- Mual dan muntah: Mual disertai muntah terus-menerus.
- Ruam: Munculnya ruam pada kulit. Ini bisa menjadi tanda infeksi demam berdarah.
- Kelelahan ekstrim: Perasaan lelah dan lemah yang sangat kuat.
- Tanda-tanda pendarahan: Perdarahan pada gusi atau hidung, tiba-tiba memar, muntah darah, dan lain-lain.
Tindakan yang Segera yang Harus Dilakukan 3
Sangat penting untuk mengambil tindakan segera jika Moms, Dads, atau anggota keluarga lainnya menunjukkan gejala-gejala serius yang disebutkan di atas. Moms dan Dads dapat melakukan langkah-langkah berikut. Segera dapatkan bantuan medis. Jangan menunggu sampai gejala memburuk. Segera bawa pasien ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat untuk mendapatkan perawatan.
- Pemantauan Tanda Vital: Pantau suhu, denyut nadi, dan pernapasan pasien sambil menunggu ke dokter. Jika perlu, berikan kompres dingin untuk menurunkan demam.
- Asupan Cairan yang Cukup: Pastikan pasien meminum cairan yang cukup untuk menghindari dehidrasi. Bila penderita masih bisa minum, berikan air putih.
- Jangan Memberikan Obat Tanpa Resep Dokter: Jangan berikan obat seperti aspirin atau ibuprofen karena dapat meningkatkan risiko perdarahan. Gunakan obat antipiretik yang direkomendasikan oleh dokter.
- Istirahat yang Cukup: Memberikan pasien istirahat yang cukup untuk menunjang proses penyembuhan.
- Waspadai Tanda-tanda Kemunduran: Selalu waspadai tanda-tanda kemunduran, seperti penurunan kesadaran, pendarahan terus-menerus, atau kesulitan bernapas. Jika Moms dan Dads mengalami gejala-gejala ini, segera dapatkan perawatan medis darurat.
Pentingnya Pengawasan Medis yang Profesional
Moms dan Dads yang terkasih, peran dokter dalam pengobatan penyakit demam berdarah yang parah sangatlah penting. Dokter memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk menegakkan diagnosis yang benar dan memberikan pengobatan yang diperlukan. Inilah mengapa pemantauan medis profesional sangat penting. Dokter dapat melakukan tes darah untuk memastikan adanya infeksi demam berdarah dan menilai tingkat keparahan kondisi pasien. Berdasarkan diagnosis, dokter Moms dan Dads mungkin akan meresepkan perawatan yang tepat, seperti cairan infus untuk mengatasi dehidrasi dan gejala lainnya.
Dokter secara teratur memantau perkembangan kondisi pasien untuk menghindari komplikasi serius. Hal ini mencakup pemantauan fungsi-fungsi penting dan inspeksi berkala. Untuk itu, sebaiknya terapkan 3M Plus untuk mencegah perkembangbiakan dan gigitan nyamuk, serta konsultasikan dengan dokter tentang pencegahan tambahan yaitu vaksinasi demam berdarah. Semoga Moms dan Dads sehat selalu ya!
Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk informasi dan kesadaran publik, dan untuk tujuan edukasi. Artikel tidak dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk anjuran medis. Artikel ini telah disupervisi oleh:
dr. Carissa R.V Pratiwi.
C-ANPROM/ID/QDE/0559 | Jul 2024
Referensi:
- Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. (2024). Memahami Demam Berdarah Dengue Bagian 2. Tersedia di: https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/seputar-kesehatan-anak/memahami-demam-berdarah-dengue-bagian-2#:~:text=Bagaimana%20gejala%20penyakit%20DBD%20%3F,mual%2C%20dan%20muntah%20sering%20ditemukan. Diakses pada 13 Juni 2024.
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Gejala Demam Berdarah yang Perlu Diwaspadai. Tersedia di:
https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/gejala-demam-berdarah-yang-perlu-diwaspadai. Diakses pada 13 Juni 2024.
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Peningkatan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Tahun 2019. Tersedia di:
https://p2p.kemkes.go.id/kesiapsiagaan-menghadapi-peningkatan-kejadian-demam-berdarah-dengue-tahun-2019/. Diakses pada 13 Juni 2024.
Comments
(No subject)
hello!,I really like your writing very a lot! share we keep up a correspondence more approximately your article on AOL? I require a specialist on this house to resolve my problem. Maybe that is you! Having a look ahead to see you.
(No subject)
Great blog here! Also your website a lot up fast! What host are you using? Can I am getting your affiliate hyperlink in your host? I want my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
(No subject)
Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to create a superb article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.
(No subject)
Thanks for the marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will make certain to bookmark your blog and will often come back very soon. I want to encourage you to continue your great work, have a nice day!
(No subject)
This is a topic that's near to my heart... Best wishes! Exactly where are your contact details though?
(No subject)
I could not resist commenting. Exceptionally well written!
(No subject)
I enjoy reading an article that can make people think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
(No subject)
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my blog so i came to “return the favor”.I'm attempting to find things to enhance my web site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
(No subject)
Hello colleagues, its wonderful post concerning teachingand fully defined, keep it up all the time.
(No subject)
I visited many websites however the audio quality for audio songs present at this website is actually wonderful.
(No subject)
Yes! Finally someone writes about %keyword1%.
(No subject)
That is very interesting, You are a very professional blogger. I've joined your feed and stay up for searching for extra of your great post. Also, I've shared your website in my social networks
(No subject)
Excellent post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I am inspired! Extremely helpful information specifically the final part :) I handle such info a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a very long time. Thanks and good luck.
(No subject)
Hi there friends, its enormous piece of writing on the topic of tutoringand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
(No subject)
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn't appear. Grrrr... well I'm not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say wonderful blog!
(No subject)
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I've been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
(No subject)
I visited several websites but the audio quality for audio songs present at this web site is actually excellent.
(No subject)
I've learn a few excellent stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much attempt you put to make such a great informative website.
(No subject)
We're a gaggle of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your website provided us with useful information to work on. You have done an impressive process and our whole group might be grateful to you.
(No subject)
I relish, lead to I discovered just what I used to be taking a look for. You have ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
(No subject)
What's up colleagues, its great piece of writing regarding cultureand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
(No subject)
I believe this is one of the such a lot significant information for me. And i'm glad reading your article. However wanna observation on some general issues, The site taste is great, the articles is actually nice : D. Excellent activity, cheers
(No subject)
I love what you guys tend to be up too. This kind of clever work and coverage! Keep up the terrific works guys I've incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
(No subject)
Nice blog here! Also your website rather a lot up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your associate link on your host? I want my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
(No subject)
Howdy! Do you use Twitter? I'd like to follow you if that would be ok. I'm definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
(No subject)
I'm truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It's a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Excellent work!
(No subject)
When someone writes an post he/she keeps the idea of a user in his/her mind that how a user can understand it. So that's why this piece of writing is perfect. Thanks!
(No subject)
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on. Any suggestions?
(No subject)
Simply wish to say your article is as astounding. The clarity to your publish is simply nice and i can think you are knowledgeable on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to seize your feed to stay up to date with imminent post. Thank you 1,000,000 and please continue the rewarding work.
(No subject)
Right here is the perfect web site for anyone who really wants to understand this topic. You know so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject which has been discussed for years. Great stuff, just excellent!
(No subject)
That is a good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!
(No subject)
What's up mates, pleasant paragraph and fastidious urging commented at this place, I am really enjoying by these.
(No subject)
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?
(No subject)
Hi there, always i used to check web site posts here early in the daylight, as i love to gain knowledge of more and more.
(No subject)
I visited various blogs except the audio quality for audio songs current at this web page is truly superb.
(No subject)
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for %keyword%
(No subject)
I am curious to find out what blog system you happen to be utilizing? I'm having some small security issues with my latest blog and I'd like to find something more safe. Do you have any recommendations?
(No subject)
Link exchange is nothing else except it is only placing the other person's blog link on your page at proper place and other person will also do similar in support of you.
(No subject)
Hello, just wanted to tell you, I enjoyed this post. It was inspiring. Keep on posting!
(No subject)
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I do not know who you are but certainly you're going to a famous blogger if you are not already ;) Cheers!
(No subject)
Amazing! This blog looks just like my old one! It's on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Wonderful choice of colors!
(No subject)
My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web page and thought I may as well check things out. I like what I see so now i'm following you. Look forward to looking at your web page yet again.
(No subject)
Hi there, just wanted to say, I enjoyed this blog post. It was helpful. Keep on posting!
(No subject)
Hello to every one, the contents present at this web site are in fact remarkable for people knowledge, well, keep up the nice work fellows.
(No subject)
When some one searches for his required thing, therefore he/she needs to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.
(No subject)
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I'm impressed! Very helpful information particularly the last part :) I care for such information much. I was looking for this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
(No subject)
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.
(No subject)
Hi there! I realize this is kind of off-topic however I needed to ask. Does operating a well-established blog such as yours require a large amount of work? I am completely new to running a blog however I do write in my diary daily. I'd like to start a blog so I can share my experience and views online. Please let me know if you have any ideas or tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!
(No subject)
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn't show up. Grrrr... well I'm not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say wonderful blog!
(No subject)
Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it ;) I am going to come back once again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
Pagination
Add new comment